The National Strategic Plan set the 2007-2011 target to reduce HIV infections by 50 percent. Currently, less than half of those infected are able to access antiretroviral treatment. Considering these targets are not being met, how should South Africa go about fighting HIV and AIDS? For the Treatment Action Campaign, focusing on these targets is a high priority. In this article, the TAC offers advice on, amongst other things, how government should improve access to treatment and strengthen its HIV and AIDS education programmes. The TAC also believes that civil society and developing countries should unite to challenge cuts in AIDS funding